Saturday, December 30, 2023

An Art Conservator’s Step-by-Step Guide on How to Hang a Painting

 Do you know how to properly hang a painting? It’s okay if you don’t - I see paintings that have been damaged or are on the verge of falling off of their hanging hardware all the time. Here’s an art conservator’s guide for hanging paintings. 


In my role as an art conservator, I frequently encounter paintings in my lab that have suffered damage because someone did not know how to hang a painting. During my home consultations, it's common to come across paintings on the verge of falling off their hooks or with wires close to fraying apart. The significance of knowing the correct method to hang paintings cannot be overstated in the preservation of artwork. Whether you're a seasoned art enthusiast or a new collector, grasping the best practices for displaying and safeguarding your paintings is essential for their long-term well-being.

Post-Holiday Considerations:


In the festive holiday season, numerous individuals receive paintings as meaningful gifts. If you've recently acquired new artworks, promptly adhere to these guidelines to seamlessly integrate them into your collection, ensuring their longevity.

two family heirloom portraits are pictured. The one on the left depicting a Victorian woman has flaking running across the sitter's face. The portrait of a man on the right needs to be cleaned of grime and other signs of weathering.


1. Hanging Considerations:

Ensuring the safety of the artwork takes precedence when it comes to hanging paintings. Avoid hanging pieces in direct sunlight or areas with extreme temperature and humidity fluctuations, as these can lead to fading, warping, and cracking. Choose a location away from vents, fireplaces, or other sources of heat, as sudden temperature changes can adversely affect the paint and canvas.

This smoke damage on this painting is a result of incorrect placement above a fireplace. It is important to know where and how to hang a painting to avoid this type of damage.


2. Mounting and Framing:


Choosing the appropriate frame and matting materials is a crucial element of proper hanging. Opt for archival, acid-free materials to prevent potential chemical reactions that could compromise the artwork's long-term well-being. Additionally, ensure that the frame adequately supports the weight of the painting.


two men carrying a large painting with an ornate frame around it. It's important to pick a frame that can support the painting's weight and shape.

It is important to choose a frame that fits snugly that can support your painting’s weight 


3. Hanging Hardware:


Commit to top-notch hanging hardware tailored to your painting's weight and size. Use D-rings and robust picture wire for a stable and evenly distributed support system. Check the hardware periodically to ensure it remains in good condition, preventing accidental falls and damage. For more info about hanging hardware, click here!

examples of 3 different sized D-rings that we often use to hang paintings

Quality wire attachment hardware for framed items


4. Proper Spacing:


Allow sufficient spacing between paintings to prevent accidental collisions and promote proper air circulation. This helps maintain consistent environmental conditions around each artwork, reducing the risk of mold growth and other environmental damage.


5. Storage Guidelines:


When paintings are not on display, their proper storage is equally vital. Opt for a dark, climate-controlled space with regulated temperature and humidity. Steer clear of basements, attics, or garages, as these areas can expose artworks to temperature extremes and fluctuations. Here’s a guide for choosing the right storage facility for your artwork.


3 people transporting a large banksy mural that has been cut out of a building. It is going into secured storage at FACL.

Our Professional Art Conservation Team moves every piece carefully and securely


6. Protective Coverings:


When not displayed, consider covering paintings with archival materials such as acid-free paper or polypropylene plastic bags. This protects against dust, dirt, and potential scratches while allowing the artwork to "breathe" and avoid condensation.


7. Handling Precautions:


When handling paintings, ensure your hands are clean and dry. Use gloves made of nitrile to prevent oils and dirt from transferring to the artwork. Support the painting from underneath, avoiding putting pressure on the canvas or paint surface.


8. Rotation Practices:


If you have a substantial art collection, consider periodically rotating the displayed pieces with stored ones. This prevents prolonged exposure to light and environmental conditions, ensuring all artworks receive equal care and conservation attention.


In conclusion, the proper hanging and storage of paintings go beyond aesthetics – they are essential practices for preserving the artistic and monetary value of your collection. By adhering to these archival principles, you contribute to the longevity and beauty of the art you hold dear, allowing future generations to appreciate the same brilliance you see today.


For more information about Fine Art Conservation Laboratories’ art conservation services, please visit our website. If you’re in need of Las Vegas-based art conservation services, please feel free to visit our branch site here


Has your artwork already suffered damage? 

FACL is here to help you make that insurance claim.


Fine Art Conservation Laboratories’ 45 years of expertise in preserving and restoring art offers invaluable help and practical knowledge for helping people through the insurance claim process for damaged collectibles and art pieces. Our experienced team understands the complexities of insurance claims related to art, heirlooms, and antiques, providing reports that are properly prepared with information that the insurance company never puts in doubt. Fine Art Conservation Laboratories charges flat fees for this work, not a percentage of the claim settlement, and our expertise is honored nationwide. Let us help make the art, heirloom, and collectible part of the insurance claim process as seamless as possible and preserve your peace of mind. 


This blog post has been syndicated at ExpertClick.com. 


What does it mean that this article is “ syndicated”?


It’s a bit of a coup to get an article syndicated, and its certainly prestigious, as additional “proof” that the info and the author are considered far and wide authoritative and an expert in the field. So, enjoy and trust our content!! This article was syndicated for USA national redistribution.

When something is published, usually by a news source, and is made available through different venues for redistribution then it is said to be syndicated. Publications that are syndicated are usually considered of value as being from an expert, educational, new worthy or valuable for wide popular interest. See syndication page at the renowned publicity site: https://www.expertclick.com/NRWire/

This website’s syndication included:

1) Included in the ExpertClick Press Room as a ‘press release.’ (different than a ‘news release’)

2) Included in the ‘Speaker Bureau Platform Page.’

3) Shown on the front page of ExpertClick, in rotation with other most recent posts.

4) Shown in the ‘News Release Results page.’

5) Included on optimized for searches on all my topics of expertise.

6) Shown via RSS linked from the Press Room. (A specific way news is actively distributed within the industry)

7) Shown in the full RSS feed from ExpertClick. (Another, different specific way news is actively distributed within the industry)

8) Syndicated to LexisNexis.com As of 2006, the company had the world’s largest electronic database for legal and public-records related information, distributor of academic content and expert opinion.

This article has been syndicated at https://www.expertclick.com/NRWire/









Monday, December 18, 2023

Navigating Art Shipping Damage in Las Vegas: Expert Insights


Gain invaluable insights from Scott M. Haskins, President of Fine Art Conservation Laboratories (FACL), a renowned authority in art conservation.

Have you encountered art shipping damage? Remain calm! This guide offers immediate steps to take. With extensive experience as an art conservator, I've witnessed numerous artworks arriving at my studio with shipping-related damages. Mishandled deliveries, turbulent relocations, or neglect at Harry Reid Airport International can lead to cracks, tears, and faded colors. Whether you're an experienced collector or a first-time buyer, understanding what to do in a crisis can significantly impact the preservation of your prized pieces.

portrait of a Victorian man with a large rip going down the center. This was caused by art shipping damage



Identifying Art Shipping Damage: A Step-by-Step Guide

Before touching damaged artwork, take a composed approach. Avoid DIY fixes, as they can worsen the situation. Here's a guide to recognizing common damage without causing further harm:


Surface Damage: Scratches, abrasions, or punctures on the artwork's surface. For paintings, check for craquelure (fine cracks) or flaking paint. Sculptures may have chips or dents. Resist touching damaged areas.


Structural Damage: Inspect for tears, rips, or warping in canvas or paper. For sculptures, check for cracks or loose parts. Minimize moving the artwork to prevent worsening structural damage.


Fading or Discoloration: Observe changes in color or vibrancy. This could result from UV exposure, improper storage, or chemical reactions. Avoid exposing the artwork to sunlight or attempting cleaning.


Finding the Right Specialist for Art Shipping Damage: Expert Tips


Once you've identified the damage, the next crucial step is finding a qualified professional. Not all art conservators are the same, so consider the following tips:


Ask Around: Leverage Las Vegas' vibrant art industry. Seek recommendations from collectors, gallery owners, or museum curators. Personal referrals are invaluable.


Check Credentials: Look for conservators affiliated with professional organizations like the American Institute for Conservation (AIC) or the International Council of Museums (ICOM).


Research Online: Utilize directories like the AIC's Professional Directory or ICOM's Find an Expert database to locate qualified conservators in your area.


Schedule Consultations: Reach out to multiple conservators to discuss your artwork and the incurred damage. This will help you assess their expertise and find the best fit for your art shipping damage.


portrait of a woman in pre-Victorian dress with extensive cracking and other age-related damage.


Remember: Art Conservation Essentials


Don't Delay: Seek professional help promptly to enhance restoration chances and avoid escalating repair costs.


Document Everything: Capture clear photos of the artwork and its damage before relocating. This aids conservators and supports insurance claims.


Be Patient: Art conservation is meticulous and requires time. Trust your chosen conservator and exercise patience throughout the restoration process.

before and after pictures of the painting conservation process of a Madonna & child painting



Bonus Tip: Preserving Art in Las Vegas' Climate


Las Vegas' arid climate presents specific challenges for artwork preservation. When storing art, consider using a humidifier to maintain consistent humidity levels, preventing cracking or warping. Before doing this, consult an art conservation professional to evaluate your art pieces' specific needs.


By following these steps, you can effectively navigate the stress of damaged artwork and ensure it receives the care it deserves. Your cherished pieces deserve a second chance, and with a qualified art conservator's assistance, you can restore them to their former glory.


Prevention is superior to restoration, so handle your artworks with care and store them in a controlled environment. In case of a disaster, stay calm – restoration is always possible!

Air purifier with ionization in the room on a light background, close-up.


Need Help With Your Insurance Claim? 

Dealing with ruined paintings is stressful enough. Let us help you with your insurance claim for art shipping damage. Fine Art Conservation Laboratories’ 45 years of expertise in preserving and restoring art offers invaluable help and practical knowledge for helping people through the insurance claim process for damaged collectibles and art pieces.

Our experienced team understands the complexities of insurance claims related to art, heirlooms, and antiques, providing reports that are properly prepared with information that the insurance company never puts in doubt. Fine Art Conservation Laboratories charges flat fees for this work, not a percentage of the claim settlement, and our expertise is honored nationwide. Let us help make the art, heirloom, and collectible part of the insurance claim process as seamless as possible and preserve your peace of mind. 

FACL logo

This blog post has been syndicated at ExpertClick.com. What does it mean that this article is “syndicated”?

It’s a bit of a coup to get an article syndicated, and it's certainly prestigious, as additional “proof” that the info and the author are considered far and wide authoritative and an expert in the field. So, enjoy and trust our content!! This article was syndicated for USA national redistribution.

When something is published, usually by a news source, and is made available through different venues for redistribution then it is said to be syndicated. Publications that are syndicated are usually considered of value as being from an expert, educational, new worthy or valuable for wide popular interest. See syndication page at the renowned publicity site: https://www.expertclick.com/NRWire/

This website’s syndication included:

1) Included in the ExpertClick Press Room as a ‘press release.’ (different than a ‘news release’)

2) Included in the ‘Speaker Bureau Platform Page.’

3) Shown on the front page of ExpertClick, in rotation with other most recent posts.

4) Shown in the ‘News Release Results page.’

5) Included on optimized for searches on all my topics of expertise.

6) Shown via RSS linked from the Press Room. (A specific way news is actively distributed within the industry)

7) Shown in the full RSS feed from ExpertClick. (Another, different specific way news is actively distributed within the industry)

8) Syndicated to LexisNexis.com As of 2006, the company had the world’s largest electronic database for legal and public-records related information, distributor of academic content and expert opinion.

This article has been syndicated at https://www.expertclick.com/NRWire/

Monday, December 4, 2023

Unveiling the Art Conservation Process - How Paintings are Cleaned

Are you grappling with a painting in need of cleaning or simply curious about the intricate process behind restoring decades or even centuries-old artworks? This article addresses one of the most common queries posed to art conservators: "How are paintings cleaned?" Join me as we delve into the nuances of this delicate process.

Victorian-era portrait by G.A. Cuomo circa 1880

When entrusted with restoring a Victorian 1880s oil painting by a Las Vegas art gallery, I initially anticipated a routine removal of yellowed varnish. Despite my 40 years of experience, I approached the task with humility, emphasizing the crucial role of meticulous analysis and caution in preserving the artwork's integrity.


Contrary to the common misconception that I run into often in Las Vegas, which is: estimating painting cleaning is a per-square-inch task feasible over the phone, the reality is far more intricate. The safe cleaning of aged oil paintings involves thorough solubility tests with various solvents, ensuring the varnish's dissolution without compromising the original paint. Utilizing tools such as head-mounted magnifiers and stereo binocular microscopes, we meticulously examine each artwork, recognizing the significant variability in varnish qualities.

In the case of this particular painting, initial estimates suggested a $300 investment for a complete and safe cleaning. However, unforeseen challenges surfaced, leading to a $1,200.00 expenditure to meticulously eliminate every trace of yellowed varnish and dust without compromising the original paint.


The art conservation process, encompassing cleaning, often embarks on a "discovery process" that unveils hidden intricacies and demands adaptability. While estimates are typically precise, occasional unknown factors underscore the dynamic nature of art restoration.


This example provides a glimpse into the intricate world of estimating and discovery during the cleaning process, revealing why answering the question, "How are paintings cleaned?" is not as straightforward as it may seem. Armed with this knowledge, you can engage in meaningful conversations with art conservators about the conservation process. As we extend our art conservation services to the vibrant Las Vegas community, we invite you to join us on the captivating journey of art conservation and restoration, where each masterpiece harbors a unique story waiting to be unveiled.


image of the Las Vegas welcome sign with the strip in the background


Do you need help with an insurance claim relating to artwork? We can help.

We can answer more questions than just, "How are paintings cleaned?". Fine Art Conservation Laboratories’ 45 years of expertise in preserving and restoring art offers invaluable help and practical knowledge for helping people through the insurance claim process for damaged collectibles and art pieces. Our experienced team understands the complexities of insurance claims related to art, heirlooms, and antiques, providing reports that are properly prepared with information that the insurance company never puts in doubt. Fine Art Conservation Laboratories charges flat fees for this work, not a percentage of the claim settlement, and our expertise is honored nationwide. Let us help make the art, heirloom, and collectible part of the insurance claim process as seamless as possible and preserve your peace of mind. Click here for more about insurance claims.

This blog post has been syndicated at ExpertClick.com. 

What does it mean that this article is “ syndicated”?

It’s a bit of a coup to get an article syndicated, and it's certainly prestigious, as additional “proof” that the info and the author are considered far and wide authoritative and an expert in the field. So, enjoy and trust our content!! This article was syndicated for USA National Redistribution.

When something is published, usually by a news source, and is made available through different venues for redistribution then it is said to be syndicated. Publications that are syndicated are usually considered of value as being from an expert, educational, new worthy or valuable for wide popular interest. See syndication page at the renowned publicity site: https://www.expertclick.com/NRWire/

This website’s syndication included:

1) Included in the ExpertClick Press Room as a ‘press release.’ (different than a ‘news release’)

2) Included in the ‘Speaker Bureau Platform Page.’

3) Shown on the front page of ExpertClick, in rotation with other most recent posts.

4) Shown in the ‘News Release Results page.’

5) Included on optimized for searches on all my topics of expertise.

6) Shown via RSS linked from the Press Room. (A specific way news is actively distributed within the industry)

7) Shown in the full RSS feed from ExpertClick. (Another, different specific way news is actively distributed within the industry)

8) Syndicated to LexisNexis.com As of 2006, the company had the world’s largest electronic database for legal and public-records related information, distributor of academic content and expert opinion.

This article has been syndicated at https://www.expertclick.com/NRWire/

Tuesday, November 28, 2023

What to Do With Inherited Collections in Las Vegas

 Navigating the emotional and logistical challenges of inheriting a collection—comprising photos, papers, books, and letters—poses a critical question: What to do with inherited collections, especially when space constraints, disinterest, or lack of experience in collection management come into play? At Fine Art Conservation Laboratories in Las Vegas, we offer tailored solutions, understanding the delicate nature of these situations and the unique demands of preserving legacies in the desert landscape.

As you confront the task of sorting through the inherited archive, it might be in your best interest to consult with collections care experts. Our team at Fine Art Conservation Laboratories specializes in the meticulous assessment and restoration of diverse items, ensuring the collection maintains its coherence and intrinsic value. From advising on preservation and restoration to addressing storage concerns in the arid desert conditions, we guide you on what to do with inherited collections, providing comprehensive support.

blonde woman with glasses leaning over a glass display case in a museum



Books and artworks within the inherited collection hold particular significance, contributing to the archive's richness. Whether choosing to keep, sell, or donate the archive, we emphasize preserving its cohesive nature. Artwork, with both sentimental and monetary value, requires professional conservation for proper storage and restoration treatments. Provenance, the history of ownership, plays a crucial role in retaining the collection's value, be it evidential or monetary.

portrait of George Washington painted around 1800


While some mourn the decline of letter writing, our appreciation for authentic signatures and the stories they tell remains steadfast. Recent auctions attest to the growing market for entire archives, emphasizing the enduring allure of tangible historical artifacts. Before deciding what to do with inherited collections, consider the entirety of the archive's identity. Fine Art Conservation Laboratories provides guidance on preserving structural and value-based integrity. We also recommend potential donation avenues to national archives, universities, community organizations, galleries, museums, and local institutions if needed. Preserving your family member's legacy becomes a meaningful endeavor, and our expertise ensures the inherited collection remains a cohesive and valued representation of their life story.

Head art conservator, Scott M. Haskins standing in front of a room with large murals and paintings on the table


Are you also having trouble navigating an insurance claim that comes along with this inheritance? Fine Art Conservation Laboratories can help.


Fine Art Conservation Laboratories’ 45 years of expertise in preserving and restoring art offers invaluable help and practical knowledge for helping people through the insurance claim process for damaged collectibles and art pieces. Our experienced team understands the complexities of insurance claims related to art, heirlooms, and antiques, providing reports that are properly prepared with information that the insurance company never puts in doubt. Fine Art Conservation Laboratories charges flat fees for this work, not a percentage of the claim settlement, and our expertise is honored nationwide. Let us help make the art, heirloom, and collectible part of the insurance claim process as seamless as possible and preserve your peace of mind. 


This blog post has been syndicated at ExpertClick.com.
What does it mean that this article is “ syndicated”?


It’s a bit of a coup to get an article syndicated, and its certainly prestigious, as additional “proof” that the info and the author are considered far and wide authoritative and an expert in the field. So, enjoy and trust our content!! This article was syndicated for USA national redistribution.


When something is published, usually by a news source, and is made available through different venues for redistribution then it is said to be syndicated. Publications that are syndicated are usually considered of value as being from an expert, educational, new worthy or valuable for wide popular interest. See syndication page at the renowned publicity site: https://www.expertclick.com/NRWire/


This website’s syndication included:

1) Included in the ExpertClick Press Room as a ‘press release.’ (different than a ‘news release’)

2) Included in the ‘Speaker Bureau Platform Page.’

3) Shown on the front page of ExpertClick, in rotation with other most recent posts.

4) Shown in the ‘News Release Results page.’

5) Included on optimized for searches on all my topics of expertise.

6) Shown via RSS linked from the Press Room. (A specific way news is actively distributed within the industry)

7) Shown in the full RSS feed from ExpertClick. (Another, different specific way news is actively distributed within the industry)

8) Syndicated to LexisNexis.com As of 2006, the company had the world’s largest electronic database for legal and public-records related information, distributor of academic content and expert opinion.


This article has been syndicated at https://www.expertclick.com/NRWire/



Monday, November 13, 2023

How to Choose an Art Storage Facility


In the realm of art conservation and preservation, the choice of an art storage facility holds paramount importance for collectors and institutions alike. Opting for the right facility is critical to ensuring the safety and longevity of valuable artworks, especially in the arid desert climate of Las Vegas, Nevada. This article will serve as your guide in the process of selecting the most suitable art storage facility, with a focus on essential factors to consider.


Location and Climate Control



image of an HVAC unit

Art pieces are sensitive to their environmental surroundings, underscoring the significance of location and climate control.


It is crucial to choose an art storage facility that provides climate-controlled spaces. This feature safeguards artworks against the adverse effects of extreme temperature fluctuations and excessive humidity, both of which can lead to irreversible damage.


Security Measures

a bank vault door



Ensuring the safety of your cherished art collection necessitates robust security measures.


Prioritize facilities equipped with advanced security systems, including surveillance cameras, access control, and on-site security personnel. Such measures are integral in safeguarding your valuable artworks.


Storage Conditions




The quality of storage conditions plays a pivotal role in preserving art in its prime state.


Select a facility that offers storage units with adjustable shelving and ample space to accommodate various art forms. A sufficient amount of space ensures adequate air circulation and mitigates the risks associated with overcrowding.


Maintenance and Cleanliness


a man with a mask on cleaning a hard-to-reach area with a vacuum


Regular maintenance and a clean environment are vital aspects of art preservation.


Opt for a facility that demonstrates a commitment to cleanliness and preventive care. Regular inspections and cleaning procedures are essential in warding off issues like dust, pests, and mold, which can adversely affect your precious art pieces.


Accessibility and Services


When choosing an art storage facility, consider factors such as accessibility and the range of services available.


Prioritize facilities that offer convenient access to your stored artworks. Additionally, inquire about supplementary services like retrieval, packing, and transportation, which can significantly enhance the management of your art collection.


Reputation and References


5 yellow stars


Researching the reputation of a facility and seeking references from fellow clients is a wise step in the decision-making process.


Delve into online testimonials and request references directly from the facility. Positive feedback from other art owners can instill confidence when making your selection.


In Conclusion


In conclusion, the process of selecting the right art storage facility hinges on several key considerations, including location and climate control, security, storage conditions, maintenance, accessibility, services, and reputation. By giving due attention to these critical factors, you can ensure that your invaluable artworks are preserved and protected in the challenging desert climate of Las Vegas.


At Fine Art Conservation Laboratories, we offer exclusive climate-controlled storage solutions. Our storage facility is the only one in the nation that is affiliated with an art conservation laboratory. Access to our storage facilities is restricted to highly-trained art conservation professionals, guaranteeing the utmost care for your artworks. Whether you require art restoration services like repairing ripped paintings, removing dirty varnish, or addressing issues associated with aging artwork, we are here to assist you. Many of our clients choose to store their artworks with us following their restoration treatments. For inquiries about our storage options or other art restoration services, please contact us at (702) 757-3820. Your treasured art collection deserves the finest care, and we are here to provide it.



Fine Art Conservation Laboratories offers climate-controlled storage options! 

Ours is the only storage facility in the nation associated with an art conservation laboratory. Only highly-trained art conservation professionals have access to our storage facilities. You can rest assured that if you partner with us, your artwork will be under the care of our painting conservators. Our clients come to us for their art restoration needs, such as ripped painting repair, cleaning off dirty varnish, and mitigating cracking, mold, and other issues associated with aging artwork. They are often delighted to learn that we offer storage solutions, and often opt to keep their artworks in-house for storage after their treatments have been completed. If you’d like to inquire about our storage or other art restoration services, please call (702) 757-3820.


Are you dealing with an insurance claim related to art?

Fine Art Conservation Laboratories’ 45 years of expertise in preserving and restoring art offers invaluable help and practical knowledge for helping people through the insurance claim process for damaged collectibles and art pieces. Our experienced team understands the complexities of insurance claims related to art, heirlooms, and antiques, providing reports that are properly prepared with information that the insurance company never puts in doubt. Fine Art Conservation Laboratories charges flat fees for this work, not a percentage of the claim settlement, and our expertise is honored nationwide. Let us help make the art, heirloom, and collectible part of the insurance claim process as seamless as possible and preserve your peace of mind. 


This blog post has been syndicated at ExpertClick.com. 

What does it mean that this article is “syndicated”?


It’s a bit of a coup to get an article syndicated, and its certainly prestigious, as additional “proof” that the info and the author are considered far and wide authoritative and an expert in the field. So, enjoy and trust our content!! This article was syndicated for USA national redistribution.

When something is published, usually by a news source, and is made available through different venues for redistribution then it is said to be syndicated. Publications that are syndicated are usually considered of value as being from an expert, educational, new worthy or valuable for wide popular interest. See syndication page at the renowned publicity site: https://www.expertclick.com/NRWire/


This website’s syndication included:

1) Included in the ExpertClick Press Room as a ‘press release.’ (different than a ‘news release’)

2) Included in the ‘Speaker Bureau Platform Page.’

3) Shown on the front page of ExpertClick, in rotation with other most recent posts.

4) Shown in the ‘News Release Results page.’

5) Included on optimized for searches on all my topics of expertise.

6) Shown via RSS linked from the Press Room. (A specific way news is actively distributed within the industry)

7) Shown in the full RSS feed from ExpertClick. (Another, different specific way news is actively distributed within the industry)

8) Syndicated to LexisNexis.com As of 2006, the company had the world’s largest electronic database for legal and public-records related information, distributor of academic content and expert opinion.

This article has been syndicated at https://www.expertclick.com/NRWire/