Saturday, December 30, 2023

An Art Conservator’s Step-by-Step Guide on How to Hang a Painting

 Do you know how to properly hang a painting? It’s okay if you don’t - I see paintings that have been damaged or are on the verge of falling off of their hanging hardware all the time. Here’s an art conservator’s guide for hanging paintings. 


In my role as an art conservator, I frequently encounter paintings in my lab that have suffered damage because someone did not know how to hang a painting. During my home consultations, it's common to come across paintings on the verge of falling off their hooks or with wires close to fraying apart. The significance of knowing the correct method to hang paintings cannot be overstated in the preservation of artwork. Whether you're a seasoned art enthusiast or a new collector, grasping the best practices for displaying and safeguarding your paintings is essential for their long-term well-being.

Post-Holiday Considerations:


In the festive holiday season, numerous individuals receive paintings as meaningful gifts. If you've recently acquired new artworks, promptly adhere to these guidelines to seamlessly integrate them into your collection, ensuring their longevity.

two family heirloom portraits are pictured. The one on the left depicting a Victorian woman has flaking running across the sitter's face. The portrait of a man on the right needs to be cleaned of grime and other signs of weathering.


1. Hanging Considerations:

Ensuring the safety of the artwork takes precedence when it comes to hanging paintings. Avoid hanging pieces in direct sunlight or areas with extreme temperature and humidity fluctuations, as these can lead to fading, warping, and cracking. Choose a location away from vents, fireplaces, or other sources of heat, as sudden temperature changes can adversely affect the paint and canvas.

This smoke damage on this painting is a result of incorrect placement above a fireplace. It is important to know where and how to hang a painting to avoid this type of damage.


2. Mounting and Framing:


Choosing the appropriate frame and matting materials is a crucial element of proper hanging. Opt for archival, acid-free materials to prevent potential chemical reactions that could compromise the artwork's long-term well-being. Additionally, ensure that the frame adequately supports the weight of the painting.


two men carrying a large painting with an ornate frame around it. It's important to pick a frame that can support the painting's weight and shape.

It is important to choose a frame that fits snugly that can support your painting’s weight 


3. Hanging Hardware:


Commit to top-notch hanging hardware tailored to your painting's weight and size. Use D-rings and robust picture wire for a stable and evenly distributed support system. Check the hardware periodically to ensure it remains in good condition, preventing accidental falls and damage. For more info about hanging hardware, click here!

examples of 3 different sized D-rings that we often use to hang paintings

Quality wire attachment hardware for framed items


4. Proper Spacing:


Allow sufficient spacing between paintings to prevent accidental collisions and promote proper air circulation. This helps maintain consistent environmental conditions around each artwork, reducing the risk of mold growth and other environmental damage.


5. Storage Guidelines:


When paintings are not on display, their proper storage is equally vital. Opt for a dark, climate-controlled space with regulated temperature and humidity. Steer clear of basements, attics, or garages, as these areas can expose artworks to temperature extremes and fluctuations. Here’s a guide for choosing the right storage facility for your artwork.


3 people transporting a large banksy mural that has been cut out of a building. It is going into secured storage at FACL.

Our Professional Art Conservation Team moves every piece carefully and securely


6. Protective Coverings:


When not displayed, consider covering paintings with archival materials such as acid-free paper or polypropylene plastic bags. This protects against dust, dirt, and potential scratches while allowing the artwork to "breathe" and avoid condensation.


7. Handling Precautions:


When handling paintings, ensure your hands are clean and dry. Use gloves made of nitrile to prevent oils and dirt from transferring to the artwork. Support the painting from underneath, avoiding putting pressure on the canvas or paint surface.


8. Rotation Practices:


If you have a substantial art collection, consider periodically rotating the displayed pieces with stored ones. This prevents prolonged exposure to light and environmental conditions, ensuring all artworks receive equal care and conservation attention.


In conclusion, the proper hanging and storage of paintings go beyond aesthetics – they are essential practices for preserving the artistic and monetary value of your collection. By adhering to these archival principles, you contribute to the longevity and beauty of the art you hold dear, allowing future generations to appreciate the same brilliance you see today.


For more information about Fine Art Conservation Laboratories’ art conservation services, please visit our website. If you’re in need of Las Vegas-based art conservation services, please feel free to visit our branch site here


Has your artwork already suffered damage? 

FACL is here to help you make that insurance claim.


Fine Art Conservation Laboratories’ 45 years of expertise in preserving and restoring art offers invaluable help and practical knowledge for helping people through the insurance claim process for damaged collectibles and art pieces. Our experienced team understands the complexities of insurance claims related to art, heirlooms, and antiques, providing reports that are properly prepared with information that the insurance company never puts in doubt. Fine Art Conservation Laboratories charges flat fees for this work, not a percentage of the claim settlement, and our expertise is honored nationwide. Let us help make the art, heirloom, and collectible part of the insurance claim process as seamless as possible and preserve your peace of mind. 


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